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The
American art critic Henry McBride (1867-1962) is a figure unlike
any of his successors in the last decades of the twentieth century
that it now requires a certain leap of the historical imagination
to think our way back to his exemplary career in the first half
of the century.
The abundant, well appointed dealers galleries that now
regularly bring us a vast range of new talent; the many well-established
museums that boast the first-rate collections of the modernist
classics while at the same time competing for the privilege of
being the first to embrace new artistic developments; the friendly
reception that is now accorded to even the most far-out innovations
in art by critics in the mainstream press, academic opinion in
the universities, and collectors with the means of acquiring expensive
examples of the new art all of this came much later, and
in large part as a result of the pioneering efforts of a very
small circle of artist and intellectuals. In that circle McBride
was the premier critic of the modernist movement as it emerged
in this country in the aftermath of the 1913 Armory Show in New
York.
McBride
was a close personal acquaintance with many of the leading European
and American Artists of his time. He was as much at home in Gertrude
Steins Paris salon as he was at Florine Stettheimers
Manhattan soirees. He was in regular attendance at Serge Diaghilevs
Ballets Russes and Alfred Stieglitzs "291".
He knew everyone and went everywhere. He moved easily between
the world of daily newspaper journalism and that of the elite
literary intelligentsia between in his case, the New York
Sun, one of the outstanding newspapers of the day, and The Dial,
the most distinguished American literary journal of the 1920s,
where his editor was Marianne Moore and his fellow contributors
often included Ezra Pound, T.S. Elliot, Thomas Mann, and Bertrand
Russell.
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